Cirkulationssystemet s. 145 – 150 1. Vilken funktion har blodomloppet samt hjärta? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Vad innefattar blodkärlssystemet? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Rita upp blodomloppet samt ange det lilla respektive stora kretsloppet. 4. Beskriv i ord det lilla kretsloppet? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Hjärtat förser kroppen med näring och syre via blodkärlssystemet, men hur får hjärtat nödvändig energi och syre? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Förklara artärer, kapillärer samt vener. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Beskriv hur muskelvävnaden är fördelad mellan förmak och kammare? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Vad menas med slagvolym respektive minutvolym? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Förklara blodets väg från höger förmak till aortan. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Vad kallas hjärtats arbetsfas och vad innebär arbetsfasen egentligen? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Vad kallas hjärtats vilofas och vad innebär detta egentligen? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Varför uppstår det karaktäristiska ljudet du-dunk, du-dunk? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Vad menas med blodtryck? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Vad har elasticiteten i artärerna för betydelse? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. På vilka sätt kan människan påverka sitt blodtryck? (Power-Point) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Vad menas med muskelpumpen? (Power-Point) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________