Hälsa och Samhälle
Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap
Kod nr-----------------------
TENTAMEN KURS OM141A
Delområde: Barn och ungdomars hälsa och ohälsa
Provkod: 1302 och 1603
Hjälpmedel: Inga
Frågorna är konstruerade så att du måste begränsa dina svar. Du redovisar på angivet
skrivutrymme och det är beräknat att räcka till respektive fråga. Men skulle du behöva mer
skrivutrymme så finns det extra papper att använda. Du skriver med bläckpenna och skriv din
kod på varje sida av tentamen.
Max Poäng: 43 poäng
Väl godkänd: 37 poäng
Godkänd: 29 poäng
Examinator: Elisabeth Mangrio
Fråga 1. 20-25 % av alla barn lider av övervikt.
Redogör för riskfaktorer gällande genetik, miljö och levnadsfaktorer som kan bidra till att ett
barn drabbas utav övervikt; (Totalt 5 poäng)
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Fråga 2: Vaccination av spädbarn kan vara en smärtsam procedur för spädbarnet. Redogör för
hur spädbarn kan förberedas inför vaccination för att lindra smärtan; (Totalt 5 poäng)
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Fråga 3. Invagination i vanligast i åldern 3 mån-2 år.
Redogör för symtom hos ett barn med invagination; ( Totalt 4 poäng)
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Fråga 4: Barn kan drabbas utav feber av olika anledningar.
Redogör för vilka risker det finns vid feber hos barn; (Totalt 4 poäng)
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Fråga 5: Laktosintolerans innebär att det är en brist på enzymet laktas i tunntarmens
slemhinna. (Totalt 7 poäng)
a)Redogör för skillnaden mellan ärftlig och primär laktosintolerans och förvärvad och
sekundär laktosintolerans; ( 4 poäng)
b)Redogör för vilka symtom som kan ses hos barn med laktosintolerans; (3 poäng)
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Fråga 6: Skallskador är mycket vanliga under barns uppväxtår. (Totalt 6 poäng)
a)Redogör för tidiga symtom hos barn under 5 år som har en skallskada; (3 poäng)
b)Redogör för sena symtom hos barn under 5 år som har en skallskada; (3 poäng)
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Fråga 7: Barn med diabetes typ 1 kan drabbas utav hypoglykemi. (Totalt 7 poäng)
a)Redogör för symtom hos ett barn med diabetes typ 1 som har hypoglykemi; (4 poäng)
b)Redogör för behandling och åtgärder för barn med diabetes typ 1 och hypoglykemi; (3
poäng)
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Fråga 8: Barn med förstämningssyndrom erhåller både medicinsk behandling och omvårdnad.
Redogör för hur den medicinska behandlingen samt omvårdnad ser ut för barn med
förstämningssyndrom; (Totalt 5 poäng)
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