Hälsa och Samhälle
Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap
Kod nr-----------------------
TENTAMEN KURS OM141A
Delområde: Barn och ungdomars hälsa och ohälsa
Hjälpmedel: Inga
Frågorna är konstruerade så att du måste begränsa dina svar. Du redovisar på angivet
skrivutrymme och det är beräknat att räcka till respektive fråga. Men skulle du behöva mer
skrivutrymme så finns det extra papper att använda. Du skriver med bläckpenna och skriv din
kod på varje sida av tentamen.
Max Poäng: 43 poäng
Väl godkänd: 37 poäng
Godkänd: 29 poäng
Examinator: Elisabeth Mangrio
Fråga 1: Barn med typ 1 diabetes kan inledningsvis vid insjuknandet få en partiell remission.
(Totalt 4 poäng)
a)Förklara vad detta tillstånd innebär; (3 poäng)
b)Hur länge kan denna period vara; (1 poäng)
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Fråga 2: Många spädbarn lider av sömnproblem. (Totalt 6 poäng)
a)Redogör för 3 medicinska tillstånd som kan orsaka sömnproblem hos spädbarn; ( 3 poäng)
b)Redogör för råd som kan ges till föräldrar som har spädbarn med sömnproblem; (3 poäng)
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Fråga 3. Det finns en mängd medicinska tillstånd som leder till avvikande längd eller vikt.
Ange tre sådana tillstånd; (Totalt 3 poäng)
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Fråga 4: Magdalena är 16 månader och har precis fått en nykokt kopp kaffe över hela sin
kropp. Beskriv lämpliga akuta åtgärder för att lindra brännskadan hos barnet; (Totalt 3 p)
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Fråga 5: : Lisa 7 år inkommer på barnakuten med 40 graders feber. Lisa har under hela dagen
haft kraftig huvudvärk samt verkat slö och trött. Hon har nyligen kräkts och har svårt att böja
nacken. ( Totalt 4 poäng)
a)Redogör för trolig diagnos; ( 2 poäng)
b)Redogör för lämplig behandling vid denna diagnos; ( 2 poäng)
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Fråga 6: Astma är en av de vanligaste kroniska sjukdomarna bland barn och en ökad
förekomst av astma kan ses i många länder. (Totalt 5 p)
a) Nämn 4 symtom som kan ses hos barn med astma; (2 p)
b)Vilka medicinska åtgärder är lämpliga då ett barn får ett akut astmaanfall; (3 p)
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Fråga 7: Mohammed är 13 år och har diabetes typ 1. Han använder en insulinpump och under
en natt råkar nålen till pumpen åka ut och Mohammed börjar få ont i magen och må illa. Vid
kontroll på vårdcentralen upptäcks en insulinbrist. (Totalt 6 p)
a)Redogör för 3 symtom vid insulinbrist förutom magont och illamående; (3 p)
b) Redogör för behandling vid insulinbrist; (3 p)
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Fråga 8: Vid ADHD är ett av kärnsymtomen ”Uppmärksamhet och
koncentrationssvårigheter”. Redogör för 4 sätt som detta kan ta sig uttryck hos ett barn i
skolan eller på fritiden; (Totalt 4 poäng)
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Fråga 9: 5-6 % av alla tonåringar drabbas utav depression. Hur kan depression yttra sig hos
tonåringar?( Totalt 4 poäng)
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Fråga 10: Spädbarn kan drabbas utav kolik. Totalt 4 poäng
a) Vid vilken ålder brukar vanligtvis spädbarn drabbas av kolik; ( 1 p)
b) Vilken behandling och omvårdnad kan rekommenderas vid kolik. (3 p)
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